{"id":9074,"date":"2025-05-08T15:32:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T14:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/healthy-soils-for-healthy-rivers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-17T22:44:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T21:44:07","slug":"healthy-soils-for-healthy-rivers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/cy\/healthy-soils-for-healthy-rivers\/","title":{"rendered":"Healthy Soils For Healthy Rivers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>The health of a river is largely dependent on the health of the soils in its catchment.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Yet with so much focus on the water industry and sewer overflows this relationship is often overlooked.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u201cHealthy\u201d soils are high in organic matter and, most importantly, stay on the land and do not wash off into rivers in excessive amounts. And the relative health of a catchment\u2019s soil will have a large say in both the quality and volume of the water in a river.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>What causes soil loss to rivers?<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>The two videos below show one of the main reasons why soil ends up in Welsh rivers: inappropriate landuse.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The first video shows the effects of maize growing in West Wales, the second stubble turnip fields in the Wye and Usk catchments of Mid Wales.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_video_slider et_pb_video_slider_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider et_pb_preload et_pb_slider_carousel et_pb_slider_no_pagination et_pb_controls_\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_video_slider_item_0 et_pb_slide et_pb_bg_layout_dark\" data-image=\"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maize-copy.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_video_wrap\"><div class=\"et_pb_video_box\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Maize fields West Wales Nov 2024\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1083478241?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/div><div style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maize-copy.jpg)\" class=\"et_pb_video_overlay\"><div class=\"et_pb_video_overlay_hover\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"et_pb_video_play\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_video_slider_item_1 et_pb_slide et_pb_bg_layout_dark\" data-image=\"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/stubble-copy.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_video_wrap\"><div class=\"et_pb_video_box\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stubble turnips Wye Usk Feb 2025\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1083577182?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/div><div style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/stubble-copy.jpg)\" class=\"et_pb_video_overlay\"><div class=\"et_pb_video_overlay_hover\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"et_pb_video_play\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_divider et_pb_divider_0 et_pb_space\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_3  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Soil in Rivers \u2013 what\u2019s the problem?<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_4  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Much has been written on this issue but simply, a small amount of sediment in rivers is natural, usually harmless and can even be good.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Unnatural, excessive amounts of soil washing off land into water, however, can be very damaging for rivers and aquatic ecology.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>These are some of the reasons why:<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_0 et_animated et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off et_slider_auto et_slider_speed_7000\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_media_alignment_center et-pb-active-slide\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/sedimentation\/\">Smothering river gravels<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>Excessive soil wasing into rivers smothers river beds and damages ecology....<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_more_button\" href=\"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/sedimentation\/\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/cy\/nutrients\/\">Nutrients<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>Nutrients such as phopshate, nitrogen and ammonia come attached to soil particles. They can change whole river systems and are an important ingredient in algal blooms....<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_more_button\" href=\"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/cy\/nutrients\/\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/cy\/toxic-chemicals\/\">Toxic chemicals<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>Toxic chemicals such as herbicides and insecticides also enter rivers with soil ....<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_more_button\" href=\"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/cy\/toxic-chemicals\/\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_divider et_pb_divider_1 et_pb_space\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_5  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>More reasons to keep soil on the land....<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_6  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>River flows<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Healthy soil that stays put is beneficial for rivers in other ways. Its higher infiltration and storage capacity (compared to poor, compacted spoils) reduces floods that are damaging to humans and to rivers, and releases more water in times of drought. Healthy soil also stores a large amount of carbon and adds significantly to biodiversity.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Soil is a vital resource<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>And putting aside rivers and the environment for a moment, soil is of course a national resource essential to our food production that is being lost at a quicker rate than it is being produced. It is as important to farmers that soil stays on the land as it is for us to keep it out of rivers.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Cost to local communities<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Much of the soil that washes off first blocks land drains, ditches and road drains, posing threats to local people from flooding. The clearing of these drains comes at a substantial impact to many communities in Wales, and at a substantial cost and resource to the local authorities who must deal with its impact. According to local media reports, Powys County Council\u2019s yearly costs for clearing ditches increased from \u00a3443,672 in 2018 to \u00a31,638, 212 in 2023. Meanwhile, Pembrokeshire Council\u2019s annual highways drain blocking costs averaged \u00a3917,676 in the ten years up to 2023, with 53% of that being spent on \u201creactive\u201d clearance.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_divider et_pb_divider_2 et_pb_space\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_7  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>The solutions?<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_8  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Regulation<\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_9  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>The recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.wales\/statutory-review-control-agricultural-pollution-regulations-2025-review-html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bolton review<\/a> made recommendations for regulation to protect soils from run-off into rivers, recognising that in Wales there was a regulatory gap when it comes to this area. In particular, the growing of certain crops in certain areas at certain times of year (especially maize on slopes in winter) was recognised as a high risk activity.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Afonydd Cymru would support Dr Bolton's recommendations and welcome support to farmers in the Sustainable Farming Scheme to change farming practices back to more sustainable grass and herbal leys. We would be keen for this to go further and provide regulation to remove these outcomes, particularly on rivers that are failing statutory targets.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_10  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Better farming practices<\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_11  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Improvement of soil health is beneficial to farmers, rivers and the local community. The implementation of riparian corridors provides a buffer to retain some soil and nutrient from entering the river. Planting cover crops may also help but as the below video shows, probably has limited effect in the case of maize planting at least.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Improved land management and the right choice of crop in the right place will yield far more for the farmer and reduce impact to the river.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Farmers' Weekly: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fwi.co.uk\/livestock\/grassland-management\/is-maize-still-the-right-crop-to-be-growing\">\"8 things to consider before sowing maize\"<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_video et_pb_video_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_video_box\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Maize field West Wales cover crop Nov 2024\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1083478062?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div style=\"background-image:url(\/\/i.vimeocdn.com\/video\/2014692633-73634208c405f0db3a2d4567949fb72cb592e2702534eed8bfa38d0ec2b8db69-d_960?region=us)\" class=\"et_pb_video_overlay\"><div class=\"et_pb_video_overlay_hover\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"et_pb_video_play\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_12  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Welsh Government Policy<\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_13  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Welsh Government policy needs to ensure that cover crops meet appropriate guidelines and deter stubble turnips and maize being used to damaging effect.\u00a0 We would wish to see funding to support long-term sustainable land management.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_14  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>New over-arching legislation<\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_15  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>So important is the relationship between soils and water that laws to ensure good soil health in Wales might well have had better outcomes for rivers than the current laws focused on water quality.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, a soils directive first proposed by the European Union in 2002 was eventually rejected in 2014, with the UK one of the member states voting against it. Meanwhile, the Water Framework Directive that was passed in 2000 has not delivered the outcomes needed by Welsh rivers or those across the UK.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The EU is trying again without us, drawing up proposals for a new \u201cSoil Monitoring and Resilience Directive.\u201d Meanwhile, here in Wales we have the Water Resources (Control of Agricultural Pollution) (Wales) Regulations 2021 and the Code of Good Agricultural Practice (CoGAP).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Although CoGap refers to good soil management (Chapter 4), neither of these really cover the issue of soil loss and poor soil health.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>This was something recognised by a recent review of the agricultural regulations in Wales. In her report, Dr Susannah Bolton, the Chair of the review, recommended that formal measures to protect Welsh soils be introduced to the regulations.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span>Julie James MS, Counsel General and Minister for Delivery, announced in the Senedd recently that the Environmental Principles, Governance and Biodiversity Bill in Wales will be introduced before the summer recess. This includes the adoption of EU environmental principles into Welsh law. This is a real opportunity to adopt something similar to their new Soils Directive in Wales.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_video et_pb_video_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_video_box\">\n\t\t\t\t<video controls>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Julie-James-SM-29-Apr-2025.mp4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/video><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column et_pb_column_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_8  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_column_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The health of a river is largely determined by the health of the soil in its catchment. Yet with much of the the focus on sewer overflows, this vital relationship is often overlooked&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[69,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-projects-cy","category-uncategorized-cy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Healthy Soils For Healthy Rivers - Afonydd Cymru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afonyddcymru.cambrianweb.dev\/healthy-soils-rivers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cy_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Healthy Soils For Healthy Rivers - Afonydd Cymru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The health of a river is largely determined by the health of the soil in its catchment. 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